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Work probability distribution for a ferromagnet with long-ranged and short-ranged correlations

机译:高程铁磁体的工作概率分布   短程相关

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摘要

Work fluctuations and work probability distributions are fundamentallydifferent in systems with short- ranged versus long-ranged correlations.Specifically, in systems with long-ranged correlations the work distribution isextraordinarily broad compared to systems with shortranged correlations. Thisdifference profoundly affects the possible applicability of fluctuationtheorems like the Jarzynski fluctuation theorem. The Heisenberg ferromagnet ,well below its Curie temperature, is a system with long-ranged correlations invery low magnetic fields due to the presence of Goldstone modes. As themagnetic field is increased the correlations gradually become short-ranged.Hence, such a ferromagnet is an ideal system for elucidating the changes of thework probability distribution as one goes from a domain with long-rangedcorrelations to a domain with short-ranged correlations by tuning the magneticfield. A quantitative analysis of this crossover behaviour of the workprobability distribution and the associated fluctuations is presented.
机译:在具有短程相关性与长程相关性的系统中,工作波动和工作概率分布在根本上是不同的。特别是,在具有长程相关性的系统中,与具有短程相关性的系统相比,工作分布异常宽泛。这种差异深刻地影响了像Jarzynski波动定理这样的波动定理的可能适用性。远低于居里温度的海森堡铁磁体是一个由于存在戈德斯通模态而在非常低的磁场中具有长期相关性的系统。因此,随着磁场的增加,相关性逐渐变短。因此,这种铁磁体是一种理想的系统,用于通过调节从一个具有长相关性的域到一个具有短相关性的域来阐明工作概率分布的变化。磁场。对工作概率分布和相关波动的这种交叉行为进行了定量分析。

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